Ithini inkqubo yokutyhila

I-passiation, itekhnoloji ebaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lokutya, inciphise ingozi yokutya kwaye ikhusele impilo yezigidi zabantu. Eli nqaku likhangela imigaqo-siseko yeenkqubo ze-pasterurith, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nokusetyenziswa kokukukunceda ukuba uyiqonde ngokupheleleyo le teknoloji iphambili.

Yintoni iUkutyhilwa

I-pasterilization yinkqubo ethintela ihlazo ngokufudumeza (ihlala iluthando olunjengobisi, ijusi kunye nebhiya) kwixesha elithile lokubulala i-microrganisms enobungozi. Emva kokufudumeza, ukutya kuphola ngokukhawuleza ukugcina ukutsha. Nangona ukumiselwa kungabulala ngokupheleleyo zonke ii-microorganisms, kuyalinciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokugula kubangela ukutya kwaye kwenza ukutya kuphephe ukutya.

Iindlela ngeendlelaoF I-pasteriting

Iindlela zokutsalela ziyahluka kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokutya kunye neziphumo ozifunayo. Iindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo zibandakanya:

1. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu okupheliswa kwexesha elifutshane Le ndlela isusa impumelelo intsholongwane eyingozi kwaye ihlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho weemveliso ezifana nobisi. Nangona kunjalo, iimveliso ezenziweyo ayisiyo ishelf kwaye ifuna ifriji.
2. I-Ultra ye-Ultra Hught Passworition (Uht): Le ndlela ivala imveliso ikwi-280 ° F (138 ° C) kwimizuzwana emi-2. Inkqubo ye-Uht ngokufanelekileyo ibulala intsholongwane enobungozi kwaye isebenze ishelufu. Nangona ubomi beshelfwal yongezwa, ifriji ihlala ifunwa ngenxa yeziphumo ezilungileyo.
3. Iqondo lokushisa eliphantsi ixesha elide Le ndlela yandisa umgangatho wemveliso ngelixa ibulala ngempumelelo intsholongwane eyingozi, kodwa ihlala ifuna ukufunyanwa kwefriji.
4. I-Ultra Pateurtizetion (phezulu): I-Ultra Pautication ibhalansi phakathi kwe-HTST kunye ne-UHT ngokobushushu kunye nexesha, phakathi kweSterinic kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.

Inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokutshutshisa

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo yenziwa kwitekhnoloji yokuziqhelanisa, ikhokelela ekuphuculeni okukhulu ekukhuseleni kokutya, umgangatho kunye nenkqubo esebenza kakuhle. Inkqubo ezenzekelayo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo ezizolawulo eziphambili zivumela iiprosesa zokulawula ubushushu bokulawula ukulawula, ixesha kunye nemijikelezo yokupholisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wemveliso oguqukayo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwempazamo yomntu kunye nokunciphisa impazamo yomntu.

Ukudityaniswa kwenkqubo ecocekileyo yokucoca (i-CIP) yokuguqula indlela yendlela yokucoca amaziko. Ezi nkqubo zisebenza ngemijikelezo yokucoca imijikelezo yokuqinisekisa iziphumo eziguqukayo neziphindwayo ngazo zonke izinto. Ngokuzenzekelayo imisebenzi yokucoca, ezi nkqubo ziyintsha zinciphise ngokungxamisekileyo ixesha lokuhlanjwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza, kunye nokunciphisa ukulungiswa kwamanzi, kwaye kuncitshiswe ekusebenziseni kwamanzi kwiarhente enobungozi, okukhokelela ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kokusebenza okusebenzayo kokusebenza nokusebenza.

I-pasteurizer i-sterilization Ukusebenza Inkqubo Umzobo

Ngaba ukubulala ukubulala bubulala njani intsholongwane?

I-pasterilization ayisiyo "ubushushu bothusi". Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ubushushu kwintsholongwane, kufuneka siqonde ubume beentsholongwane. Intsholongwane ye-bacteria i-orderm eyodwa enemigangatho yeseli equka udonga lweseli, i-cytoplasm kunye neflagellium (kwezinye iintsholongwane). Udonga lweseli lukhusela ubume bangaphakathi lweseli, i-cytoplasm iqulethe izinto ezahlukeneyo zebacteria ukuze ziphile, kwaye iflagellum inceda intsholongwane ukuba ihambe.

Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu e-intertere e-wicterial enimage, ebangele ukuba bangasebenzi kwaye abakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ayonakalisa udonga lweselfowuni yentsholongwane, ekhokelela kwingcinezelo eyandisiweyo ngaphakathi kweseli kunye nokugqobhoza isisele seseli nokufa.

Unyango lobushushu kunye ne-pasterization

Unyango lobushushu lubhekisa kuluhlu lonyango lobushushu olusetyenziswa kulungiso lokutya. Injongo yonyango lobushushu kukubulala ii-pathogens kunye ne-enzymes ezibangela iinguqu ezimbi ekutyeni ngexesha lokugcina. I-pasterization yenye yeendlela zokugcina amanzi ngobushushu. Amaqondo obushushu e-Ultra kunye neendlela zokwenza i-steilization babulala zonke ii-microorganisms ekutyeni, ngelixa unyango lobushushu (njengabanyanga ubushushu kunye nokubulala) kubekho ezinye zazo.

Amaqondo obushushu asezantsi akhethwa ukuba enze i-pasterization ukwenzela ukwandisa ukugcinwa kwezakha mzimba ngelixa kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya. Ukunyangwa kobushushu obuphezulu kubulala ngaphezulu kwe-pathogens ezininzi kodwa kuya kutshintsha iimpawu zokutya. Umzekelo, isakhiwo seprotein sobisi siya kutshintshwa, sichaphazele incasa yayo kunye nokusebenza kulungiselelo lokutya okunje ngeshizi.

Amanyathelo amathathuoF I-pasteriting

Inkqubo yokuziphambana ihlala inamanyathelo amathathu aphambili:

Ukufudumeza:Ukutya kuphakanyiswa kubushushu obuthile, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-pasterization, ihlala phakathi kwe-63 ° C (i-145 ° F) ne-135 ° C).

Ukubamba:Ukutya kubanjelwe kobushushu kangangexesha elithile ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-microrganisms enobungozi ibulewe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukupholisa:Ukutya kuphola ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela nayiphi na intsholongwane eshiyekileyo ekwendisweni.

Ukongeza kwezi ndlela zintathu ziphambili, ngokuziqhelanisa, ngakumbi kwiimveliso ezinje ngobisi, ukupholisa kwangaphambili, ukufudumeza, ukucaciswa, i-homogesis iqhutywa ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokungaguquguquki.

Iindawo zesicelo se-pasterization

I-pascuriting isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo:

Ukutya, ishishini lobisi kunye neShishini:Le yeyona ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu yesicelo sokufaka i-pasteric kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kweemveliso zeemveliso ezinje ngobisi, iijusi kunye nebhiya.

Umzi mveliso wamachiza: Ukulungiswa kwamachiza amachiza athile kunye namalungiselelo.

Ishishini leCosmetic:kwi-sullilsisazas kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ezithile.

Ishishini leekhemikhali kunye nepeyinti:Ukucofa i-iterilize yeekhemikhali ezithile kunye neepeyinti.

FI-AQImalunga ne-pasteriting

Q: Ngaba ukutya kukutya ngokupheleleyo emva kokuphanga?

A: Hayi. I-patquiruction inciphisa inani lee-microorganisms, kodwa azibulala ngokupheleleyo zonke ii-microorganisms.

Q: Zeziphi izibonelelo kunye nezinto eziluncedo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokupheka?

A: Iindlela ezahlukeneyo ziyahluka ngokwemisebenzi yokubulala i-sterling, ifuthe kumgangatho wokutya kunye nexesha lokuqhuba kwaye kufuneka zikhethwe kwimeko-yecala.

Q: Ukunxibelelana njani nokungazithembi kuchaphazela njani ixabiso lokutya?

A: Iziphumo zokuncamathisela kwixabiso lesondlo lokutya lincinci, kodwa unyango oluphezulu lobushushu lungakhokelela ekuphulukaneni nezondlo ezithile.

Ngokuziqalisa eli nqaku, ndiyakholelwa ukuba unolwazi olunzulu lwenkqubo yokutyhila. Itekhnoloji yokuziqhelanisa idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokwandisa ubomi beshelup, kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nophuculo luya kuqhubeka nokwenza igalelo kwimpilo yabantu.